The theme of our address today is Prevention first, Life First.。November this year is the 32nd National Fire Awareness Month, let's learn the "fire, fire, escape" related fire knowledge。

First share a case: November 24, 2003, the Russian People's Friendship University dormitory fire, killed 37 people, injured 171 people。After investigation, it was determined that the fire was caused by the use of high-power electric heating, and the load of electricity caused the fire。In interviews with survivors, many people mentioned that everyone was very afraid to save themselves after the fire, and even did not know how to escape, which reflects that the school has not organized a good escape drill, and students generally lack fire safety self-rescue awareness and ability。

This case tells us that on the basis of all-round development of morality, intelligence, physical fitness, the United States and labor, we also need to obtain basic safety self-rescue ability。I hope you have a good grasp of fire fighting。Three understanding: understand the danger of fire, understand the fire prevention measures, understand the method of extinguishing the initial fire;Three: Learn fire alarm methods, learn to use fire extinguishing agents to put out small fires, learn the way of fire self-rescue and self-protection。

First, build strong fire awareness

1.Clean up combustible debris in your home。

2.Don't leave anyone alone while cooking。Go out to remember three things: turn off the fire, power off, turn off the gas。

3.Do not overload electricity, electrical appliances should not be powered on for a long time, the power should be cut off after use, purchase and use qualified household appliances, gas equipment, etc., and regularly check and maintain。

4.Electric bicycles and their batteries are not allowed to enter the building or the household, and it is strictly prohibited to park and charge indoors。

5.Heating equipment away from combustible materials, can not be used overnight, should be turned off before going to bed。

6.Do not block fire passages, take good care of fire fighting facilities, learn and master the commonly used fire prevention knowledge and fire equipment use methods。The acts of damaging, misappropriating or arbitrarily dismantling and stopping fire control facilities shall be dealt with according to law。

Second, fire fighting self-rescue methods

When the fire source is clear at the early stage of the fire, it is very important to take the right way to extinguish the fire, if you can extinguish the fire within two or three minutes, you can control the fire。

1.For example, do not use water to extinguish the fire when the oil pan is on fire. Pouring water into the oil pan will make the oil splash and aggravate the fire. Please spray the fire directly with the fire extinguisher。In the absence of a fire extinguisher, please cover the oil pan with damp sheets and towels to prevent air, and then turn off the gas valve completely。

2.When home appliances are on fire, in order to prevent electric shock, do not directly splash water, be sure to unplug or directly pull off the switch before extinguishing the fire。

3.If the fire is not successfully extinguished in the early stage, especially if the fire spreads to the roof, it becomes difficult to extinguish the fire。At this time, the situation is very dangerous, please flee the scene immediately, and close the door and door of the room to prevent air circulation from spreading the disaster。

4.The first two or three minutes after a fire is the best time to put out a fire. Keep a fire extinguisher at home and take part in fire training。

3. Know how to escape

1.Save your life, evacuate first。

In the event of a fire, no matter where you are, whether you are wearing clothes or not, what valuables are in the room。Don't let these things waste precious escape time, ensuring that the evacuation is the most important thing。Before opening the door, touch the door or handle with the back of your hand. If it is not hot and the temperature is normal, it means that the flame is still some distance away from you。You can open the door crack, observe whether there is a lot of smoke in the stairwell, if not, quickly escape from the stairwell down, through the stairwell to close the fire door。

2.Keep equipment on hand, just in case

Home, student dormitories to prepare some masks, towels and other items。When a fire breaks out, wear a mask and wet a towel to prevent smoke inhalation。

3.Wet your clothes and crawl

Wetting clothes with water can prevent them from igniting and causing burns。The smoke is lighter than the air, and if the smoke is larger and floats on the upper part, crawling forward can effectively reduce the possibility of inhaling the smoke。

4.Escape slowly. Do not jump

Don't jump off a building blindly。If you can't get to the escape tunnels, downspouts, etc。You can wet your clothes or quilt with water, and make a simple life-saving rope to slow down to the bottom of the building or the floor that is not on fire to escape the fire。

5.Confirm the exit. Don't take the elevator

6.Body on fire, roll on the spot

7.Give a signal, get attention

If the door or handle already feels hot，Maybe smoke gets in through the door，That means the flames may be approaching，Don't open the door.，Should be returned indoors，Wet the door with clothes, sheets and covers，Splash water to cool down and prevent smoke，At the same time, call "119" to report important location information such as the trapped floor and room，Near the window，Signal for help by flashing a flashlight, waving clothes, etc，Stand back and wait for reinforcements。

8.Tips for escape in public places:

In crowded places such as shopping malls: when there is a fire, the most terrible thing is panic, pushing and trampling。Therefore, regardless of the size of the fire, you should try to remain calm and calm。Only in this way can we ensure our judgment and observation, and find an effective way to escape in an emergency。To cooperate with the staff evacuation guidance。

Check in to the hotel: First to the safety exit to have a look, familiar with the route, master the evacuation distance and time, in the event of a fire, can be accurately evacuated to a safe area in the shortest time。

Bus: In case of fire, be especially calm and decisive, and try to escape from the front and back doors。If the door cannot be opened, you should break the window and jump。With the safety hammer equipped with the car, or with the heels of high heels, belt buckles, etc., smashing the four corners of the glass is easier to break。

These knowledge may feel cliche, but the fire often occurs when we are careless, in the panic to take away our precious lives。So, students, let us firmly remember the above safety education。Let our campus life be safe and beautiful!

Thank you for listening!